Natural resources- Land , Rivers and Lakes of Nepal

Natural Resources

Natural Resources are the gifts that nature has given us. It is highly important and necessary for human survival. Nepal has a variety of resources, including forests, water, air, land, mountains, etc. It is crucial to people's daily lives. Without natural resources, it is extremely difficult for humans to survive on our planet and they are even unable to breathe. Natural resources are therefore vital to our existence and indispensable.

There are several types of forests and forest resources in different parts of Nepal. About 37% of Nepal's total land area is covered by forests. Nepal's most important natural resource is water. Nepal has a large water resource base. Nature has been exceedingly generous to the people of Nepal, giving us an endless supply of water. After Brazil, Nepal is regarded as having the second-richest water resources. Nepal's natural resources include its land. Nepal's population is reliant on its land. Their livelihood is farming, and the land also affects how much money they make. Minerals are found in soil. About 17% of Nepal's land can be used for agriculture. The majority (around 38%) of the terrain is covered in snow and rock. A vital component of agriculture is soil. Without dirt, neither humans nor animals could endure on our planet. Slate, stone, rock, coal, iron, copper, limestone, magnetite, mica, and natural gas resources are all examples of mineral natural resources.

Land of Nepal

Nepal offers a wonderful geographic diversity. Its miles are divided among three incredibly contrasting sections. It rises from a mere 100 meters (328 feet) above sea level in the tropical Terai—the northern rim of the undeniable—past the perennial snow line to about 90 peaks exceeding 7,000 meters (22,966 feet), among them Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on world at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet). From east to west, the land mass is split ecologically into three regions, specifically the Terai location, the Hill region, and the Mountain region. It is divided into three major river systems, all of which are tributaries of the Ganges: the Koshi, Gandaki/Narayani, and Karnali (which includes the Mahakali/Sarda along the western border). All three run parallel to one another from east to west as continuous ecological belts, occasionally being divided by rural river systems. Within the scope of regional improvement making plans, those ecological regions had been separated by the government into improvement sectors.

• Terai Region
  • With an elevation that varies from 60 meters to 610 meters above sea level, southern Nepal has incorporated the many characteristics of good plains of India. This area has both arable land and thick woods that help to protect wild species like tigers, elephants, and other South Asian wildlife. Despite being a prime hunting area, forests are also recognized for their high-quality lumber. Incomplete topographically, the Terai Region's lowland tropical and subtropical belt runs parallel to the Hill Region and is a flat, alluvial land stretch along the Nepal-India border. About one-third of Nepal's population lives in the Terai, which also makes up about one-fourth of the country's total territory. It makes up 23% of the country's total land area, 40% of which is used for farming, earning it the nickname "grain basket" or "storehouse" of Nepal. The Surkhet and Dang valleys in western Nepal and the Rapti Valley from Chitwan in central Nepal are just a few examples of the several valleys (dun) that make up the Terai. Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, as well as other densely inhabited and industrial cities like Biratnagar, Birgunj, Bhairahawa, and Lumbini are included in this region. These people speak Nepali, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, and Maithili, and they share a cultural affinity with Northern India.
• Hilly Region
  • The southernmost portion of the Mountain Region is where the Hill Region is located. Most of this region is hilly, and its elevation ranges from 610 meters to 4,877 meters above sea level. The two main hill ranges, also known as the Mahabharat Lekh and Siwalik Range, and the Himalayan mountain ranges that run from east to west are responsible for the development of Nepal's second-largest region. On the Tibetan border, where Mount Everest is located and towering among other noble peaks, the rise in altitude toward the north reaches its apex. The country's hilly region, which makes up 42% of the total area, is home to many beautiful mountains, high peaks, hills, lakes, basins, and valleys, including Kathmandu, with towns like Bhaktapur and Patan, Pokhara, Dang, and Surkhet. Three significant rivers emerge from glaciers and snow-fed lakes, flow through narrow Himalayan gorges on their way south, and into the Karnali, Gandaki, and Koshi basins, respectively. They become tributaries of the Ganges river when they approach India, as are all of Nepal's rivers. In addition to its remote location and limited economic potential, Nepal's politics and culture are centered in this region, and the capital Kathmandu is where major decisions are made. The hill ranges' densely inhabited parts are the result of immigration from Tibet and India. In 1991, the Hill Region had the biggest proportion of the total population notwithstanding significant out-migration. The lower hills and valleys within the area were extensively populated, despite the fact that the higher elevations (over 2,500 meters) within the area had only been moderately populated because of physiographic and climatic issues. The hilly terrain was sculpted by geological processes and human interests, creating a herbal and cultural patchwork. The hills had been intensively farmed and molded by human hands into a vast complex of terraces.
• Mountain Region
  • The northern portion of the country, which includes the mountainous region, is where the Mountain Region is situated. The altitude in this area ranges from 4,877 to 8848 meters above sea level. There are almost 250 peaks in this area. The eight mountains in this area, which include Mount Everest, are among the top ten highest mountains in the world, with a combined height of more than 6000 meters. There is no human habitation at such a height, and this region is covered with snow that is higher than 5000 meters. Only 2% of the land in Nepal is suitable for agriculture, with 35% of the country being covered by mountains. Because of the unfavorable climate and rough terrain in this area, both human habitation and economic activity are constrained and difficult to create. In fact, the majority of farming activities are restricted to low-lying valleys and river basins, such as the upper Kali Gandaki Valley. It is the least inhabited region in the nation because of its climate, which is primarily cold, rocky, and steep. The mountainous region makes up the essential part of the Himalayan type, which emerged in the Pamirs, a high-altitude region of crucial Asia. Its natural landscape includes Mount Everest and the other seven of the ten tallest peaks in the area, which are rumored to be the home of the fabled yeti or abominable snowman. Pastoral work and trading were common financial pursuits among mountain inhabitants in the early 1990s. Transhumance spread widely because people relied so much on purchasing and selling livestock. While traders went seasonally between highlands and lowlands to buy and sell goods and commodities in order to make much-desired income and to secure food sources, herders moved their animal shelters in accordance with the seasonal weather cycles.

Rivers and Lakes of Nepal

In Nepal, rivers are revered as deities. They might represent an endless source of riches, beauty, and infinite adventure. Nepal is a mountainous nation blessed with blossoming, flowering rivers that run across the entire nation due to its hard topography, increased snowmelt, and excessive variations. In light of this, Nepal is a logical choice for a river adventure. Nepal is actually the second-richest country in the world in terms of water resources. According to their origins, rivers in Nepal can be divided into three main groups. Three rivers, Saptagandaki, Saptakoshi, and Karnali, are the most important ones in the entire nation. Nepal has exciting and fascinating river adventures. As you effectively hurtle closer to enormous boulders and ominous ocean walls, your entire existence flashes before your eyes. Come join us as we enjoy this baffling and terrifying experience.

Fast Facts

Lakes of Nepal

The lakes of Nepal are respected not only for their natural beauty but also for the spiritual significance linked to them. They are majestic, beautiful, and sacred. In Nepal, there are about 200 lakes with tectonic and glacial origins. Mountain lakes of majesty and grandeur are Rara, Phoksundo, and Phewa. In Nepal, there are a lot of lakes. There are currently undetermined numbers of lakes in Nepal. It still needs to be counted. Nepal is a nation with a hilly terrain. The richest country in terms of water resources is Nepal. In Nepal, there are numerous lakes and tanks of tectonic and glacial origins. Nepal is well known for its lakes as a result. Numerous lakes in Nepal serve as symbols for various bodies of surface water. These are all freshwater lakes that range in size.

Fast Facts

Other Lakes of Nepal

References

Flippo, Edwin B. Personnel Management. London: Oxford Press, 1980.

Gynwal, Ram Prasad. Know Nepal. Kathmandu: Bhundipuran Prakashan, 2012.

Hamilton, Francis B. An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal. New Delhi: Manjushri Publishing House, 1971.

Heywood, Andrew. Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

imnepal.com/lakes-in-nepal/

nepal.saarctourism.org/rivers.html