Administrative Division- Central, Sub National and Local Administration

Nepal political (Administrative ) Division

Nepal is organized into development areas, zones, and municipalities run by village progress committees (VDCs) for administrative purposes. There are currently 14 zones and 5 development regions. 38 municipalities, 75 districts, and 3915 VDCs. Each VDC contains 35 words. The nation is divided into 205 constituencies for the parliamentary elections. A few of the many development regions include the eastern development region (EDR), which has three zones and sixteen districts, the central development region (CDR), which has three zones and nineteen districts, the western development region (EDR), which has three zones and sixteen districts, the mid-western development region (MWDR), which also has three zones and fifteen districts, and some far-western development region (FWDR), which has two zones and nine districts. In terms of field size, MWRD is the largest while FWDR is the smallest. In terms of a zone, the Karnali zone is the largest and the Mahakali zone is the smallest. In terms of a district, Dolpa is the largest and Bhaktapur is the smallest. Each development-proximity zone, district, and municipality VDC has a separate administrative center that manages the coordination of administrative and development activities. The capital of Nepal, Kathmandu, is located in the CDR.

Central Administrative Division

There are three zones and 19 districts in the core development region. Its regional headquarters are in Kathmandu. 27,410 square kilometers make up the size of the central development area. The central development region is the most advanced.

• Physical Atmosphere
  • The hills in the highlands in the north and the tarai in the south are both present in this area. Additionally, three mountain peaks over 7000 meters can be found in this area. Gauri Shankar (7165 meters), Ganesh (7205 meters), and Langtang (7134 meters). From Langtang Himal, the river Sunkoshi flows eastward before joining the Koshi. The sacred Bagmati River runs southward across the Terai plains and into the Kathmandu Valley. Trishuli and Narayani are the two more major rivers. Rafting is popular on the River Trishuli. The Kathmandu valley, which includes the three leading valleys of Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, and Kathmandu, is the most prominent valley in Nepal. The central development region's rivers are suitable for generating hydroelectric electricity. Other two significant valleys located within the internal tarai include Chitwan and Hetauda. The Watershed and Natural Reserve, Parsa Natural Reserve, and Langtang and Chitwan National Parks are all situated in the lucrative development area.
• Socio-Economic Environment
  • The Tarai and valleys may have a high population density, but the hills and mountains may have a moderate or low population density. Within the center development area, people from many castes and ethnic groups reside. Most individuals work in agriculture and animal husbandry on a regular basis. People who live in the industrial centers and the Kathmandu Valley engage in trade and business. There are common dwellings with thatched roofs in the hills, as well as contemporary concrete homes in the city. There are numerous factories and enterprises. The primary alternative hub in the area is Birgunj. Tribhuwan Global Airport, the sole international airport in the country, is located in Kathmandu.

Sub-National Implementation of Technique

Environmentally friendly neighborhood governance framework, 2013, has provided provisions for the development of "Environmental friendly neighborhood Governance Committees at various periods."

• Central Path Committee
  • Vice-Chairman, global The chair is the commission for planning. Among the participants are reputable ministries, the Municipality/Village Progress Committee organization, and the Federation of Nepalese Chamber of Commerce and Industries (FNCCI). The committee directs implementation and serves as the appropriate coordination body for subnational implementation.
• District Coordination Committee
  • The Chair of the District Progress Committee (DDC). The contributors include the leaders of the most important district-level government offices, municipal mayors, the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FNCCI), and district-level NGOs.

Tasks

Ensure the conservation of biodiversity and the environment by using district level coordination and monitoring to guide planning and implementation of district stage progress routines, uphold the decisions made by the critical implementation coordination committee, and provide updates to the committee associations involved in sub-countrywide implementation.

• Municipalities, village development committees, and district development committees (ordinary Sub-country wide Governments)
• Regional parks, zoos, hunting preserves, and conservation areas three. Workplaces and district plant assets
• Administration of the buffer zone by committees and/or individuals
• Local, leasehold, cooperative, and companies run by devoted foresters
• Only woodland business owners
• Groups of believers (Temple and monastery management committees)
• Numerous large zoos and small zoos are maintained throughout the world.
• Different I/NGOs

Local Administration

Quick Title, Extent and Commencement

• The "Local Administration Act, 2028 (1971)" may be used to refer to this law. This Act will remain in effect for the duration of Nepal. This Act will immediately go into effect. Except as otherwise required by the subject or the context of this Act,
  • The Administrator as constituted in accordance with Subsection (2) of Part 4A is referred to as the "local administrator."
  • The executive District Officer selected by the Nepalese government is referred to as the "chief district officer."
  • The term "assembly" refers to a group of 25 or more people who have assembled in a public space with the intention of achieving specific goals in an organized or disorganized manner.

Features, Responsibilities and Powers of local Administrator

In accordance with the federal government of Nepal's policies and instructions, the local administrator is in charge of carrying out general administration in the locality. The regional administrator may have the following abilities, duties, and powers:

To maintain or intend to maintain peace and order in the area, to oversee and coordinate the services provided by District, administration offices nearby, to carry out or intend to carry out crucial actions regarding the duties of Regional 13and District offices nearby in order to make them service-oriented and reasonable as well as to prevent delay, negligence, and corruption, and to or with intent to protect, display, and preserve federal property. To encourage the concerned Chief District Officer to periodically inspect the border with nations bordering the district and report the results to the government of Nepal, to make crucial preparations to control criminal activity in border areas by improving the effectiveness of local government, to make crucial preparations to resolve conflict and change, if any disagreements about matters of public concern—such as boundaries, roads, canals, drinking water, etc.—arise between Two or more Districts of the region in the presence of the parties involved, to carry out or justify carrying out crucial arrangements to control and manipulate the main instances like natural disasters, epidemics, famine, and so forth, to frequently monitor the prisons in the area and make crucial preparations for their safety, to participate in or justify performing other tasks in accordance with orders and directions issued from time to time by the presidency of Nepal, as well as to observe the same, in order to promote nationalism in the area and maintain harmony between Nepalese people through negotiation and mutual goodwill.

References

Flippo, Edwin B. Personnel Management. London: Oxford Press, 1980.

Gynwal, Ram Prasad. Know Nepal. Kathmandu: Bhundipuran Prakashan, 2012.

Hamilton, Francis B. An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal. New Delhi: Manjushri Publishing House, 1971.

Heywood, Andrew. Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

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