Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Subject: Mental Health (Theory)

Overview

Obsessions are unwelcome, bothersome, and persistent thoughts, urges, or pictures that significantly increase worry and misery. Compulsive has engaged in a ritualistic repetition of a repetitive behavior to calm their anxieties. It may appear as excessive hand washing, taking a long time in the shower, checking or counting repeatedly, organizing or placing things in order compulsive impulse to tell or ask something. OCD is defined by recurring, uncontrollable thoughts and irritable beliefs that push a person to engage in compulsive behaviors that disrupt daily living. OCD is treated with medication and counseling.

Obsessions are unwelcome, bothersome, and persistent thoughts, urges, or pictures that significantly increase worry and misery.

Compulsive has engaged in a ritualistic repetition of a repetitive behavior to calm their anxieties. It may appear as excessive hand washing, taking a long time in the shower, checking or counting repeatedly, organizing or placing things in order compulsive impulse to tell or ask something.

OCD is defined by recurring, uncontrollable thoughts and irritable beliefs that push a person to engage in compulsive behaviors that disrupt daily living.

Treatment of OCD

OCD is treated with medication and counseling.

  • Paroxetine, sertraline, fluoxetine, and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
  • Clomipramine is one of the tricyclic antidepressants.
  • These psychological techniques are available:
    • Supportive counseling.
    • Behavior modification.
    • Stopping one's thinking from obsessive notions.
    • Prevention of reactivity and exposure in obsessive behavior.
Things to remember
  • Obsession is unwanted, intrusive and persistent thoughts, impulses or the images that cause marked anxiety and distress.
  • Compulsive has performed a repetitive behavior in a ritualistic way that relieves anxiety.
  • It may manifest itself as repeated washing of hands , taking a long time over bath, repeated checking or counting , setting in order or arranging compulsive urge to tell or ask something.
  • OCD is characterized by persistent and uncontrollable thoughts and irritational beliefs that cause an individual to perform compulsive rituals that interfere with his/her daily life.
  • The treatment of OCD is drugs and psychological therapy.
Questions and Answers

Obsession is defined as unwanted, intrusive, and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that cause significant anxiety and distress.

Compulsive has engaged in a ritualistic repetitive behavior that relieves anxiety. It can appear as repetitive hand washing, taking a long time in the bath, repeated checking or counting, setting in order or arranging compulsive urge to tell or ask something.

OCD is defined by persistent and uncontrollable thoughts and irritable beliefs that cause an individual to engage in compulsive rituals that interfere with his or her daily life.

 

 

Treatment of OCD

The treatment of OCD is drugs and psychological therapy

  1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: paroxetine, sertraline, fluoxetine etc
  2. The tricyclic antidepressants: clomipramine

Psychological methods are as follows:

  • Supportive psychotherapy
  • Behavioural therapy
  • Thought stopping for obsessional thoughts
  • Exposure and response prevention for compulsive behavior

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