German Measles ( Rubella )

Subject: Community Health Nursing II

Overview

A infectious viral infection known as rubella, sometimes known as German measles or three-day measles, is distinguished by a recognizable red rash. Rubella and measles (rubeola) are not the same diseases, although they do have certain similarities, such as the red rash. Rubella can be prevented very well by the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, which is typically given to children in the United States twice before they reach school age. The virus that causes rubella is spread from person to person. It can be transmitted through coughing, sneezing, or direct contact with respiratory secretions like mucus from an infected individual. It can also go through the bloodstream from a pregnant woman to her unborn child. Especially in youngsters, rubella symptoms and signs are frequently so subtle that it might be difficult to detect them. While signs and symptoms do exist, they often start to show two to three weeks following viral exposure. They usually last two to three days and may consist of: - A mild fever of 102 F (38.9 C) or less, Headache, runny or stuffy nose, and swollen, bloodshot eyes Rubella has no known cure, and because the symptoms are so minor, most people don't even need therapy. However, during the infectious period, doctors frequently advise isolation from others, especially pregnant women.

A infectious viral infection known as rubella, sometimes known as German measles or three-day measles, is distinguished by a recognizable red rash.

Rubella and measles (rubeola) are not the same diseases, although they do have certain similarities, such as the red rash. Rubella is not as contagious or typically as severe as measles since it is caused by a different virus.

Rubella can be prevented very well by the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, which is typically given to children in the United States twice before they reach school age.

Symptoms

Especially in youngsters, the symptoms and signs of rubella are frequently so subtle that they are hard to detect. If signs and symptoms do show up, they typically do so two to three weeks after virus introduction. They usually last two to three days and can consist of:

  • Mild fever of 102 F (38.9 C) or lower
  • Headache
  • Stuffy or a runny nose
  • Inflamed, red eyes

Causes

The virus that causes rubella is spread from person to person. It can be transmitted through coughing, sneezing, or direct contact with respiratory secretions like mucus from an infected individual. It can also go through the bloodstream from a pregnant woman to her unborn child. Rubella is communicable for 10 days prior to the appearance of the rash and for one to two weeks following the rash's disappearance. Before becoming aware of their infection, an infected person can transmit the disease.

Treatments and Drugs:

Rubella has no known cure, and because the symptoms are so minor, most people don't even need therapy. However, during the infectious period, doctors frequently advise isolation from others, especially pregnant women.

Talk to your doctor about the potential risks to your unborn child if you catch rubella while you are expecting. You might receive antibodies called hyperimmune globulin that can fend off the virus if you want to keep going with your pregnancy. This can lessen your symptoms, but it doesn't guarantee that your baby won't get congenital rubella syndrome.

Prevention and Control:

  • Isolation of the patient involves severe prohibition of in-person interaction.
  • MMR vaccine is recommended for all infants between the ages of 12 and 15 months and for women who are breastfeeding.
  • Girls aged 11 to 24 can receive the vaccine, which provides immunity for ten years.
  • Another safety step, such as wearing a mask when exposed to an airborne virus, is required.
  • avoiding going to a public or educational setting.
  • Baby and child should be kept apart.

REFERENCE

  • Ambika Rai, Kabita Dahal. Community Health Nursing II. Kathmandu: Makalu Publication House, 2012 (reprint).
  • Dr.Panta SD (Immunization Medical Officer, WHO/IDP) (2005), Training Handout of Immunization
  • Mandal, G.N. Textbook of Adult Nursing. Kathmandu: Makalu Publication House, 2013.
  • Textbook of Adult Nursing for PCL Nursing Student, reprint 2008, 1st edition HLMC
  • Tuitui, Roshani. Community Health Nursing. Kathmandu: Vidyarthi Prakashan (P.) LTD., 2067.

 
Things to remember
  • Rubella, also called German measles or three-day measles, is a contagious viral infection best known by its distinctive red rash.
  • Rubella is not the same as measles (rubeola), though the two illnesses do share some characteristics, including the red rash.
  • A cause of rubella is a virus that's passed from person to person. It can spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or it can spread by direct contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions, such as mucus. 
  • Signs and symptoms of rubella are often so mild that they're difficult to notice, especially in children.

  • - Mild fever of 102 F (38.9 C) or lower

    - Headache

    - Stuffy or a runny nose

    - Inflamed, red eyes e.t.c are the typical symptoms which last for 2 or 3 days.

  • No treatment will shorten the course of rubella infection, and symptoms are so mild that treatment usually isn't necessary. 
Questions and Answers

Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, is a contagious viral infection distinguished by a characteristic red rash. It is not the same as measles (rubeola), though the two diseases share some symptoms, including a red rash.

 

Rubella is caused by a virus that is passed from person to person. It can spread through direct contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions, such as mucus, or through coughing or sneezing. It can also be passed through the bloodstream from a pregnant woman to her unborn child.

Rubella symptoms include:

  • A mild fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees Celsius) or less
  •  Migraine
  • Congested or runny nose
  • Inflamed, bloodshot eyes

 

 

Rubella has no known cure, and because the symptoms are so minor, most people don't even need therapy. However, during the infectious time, doctors frequently advise seclusion from others, especially for pregnant women.

Talk to your doctor about the potential hazards to your unborn child if you catch rubella while you are expecting. You could receive antibodies called hyperimmune globulin that can fend off the virus if you want to keep going with your pregnancy. This can lessen your symptoms, but it doesn't guarantee that your baby won't get congenital rubella syndrome.

Prevention and control

  • Isolation of the patient involves severe prohibition of in-person interaction.
  • MMR vaccine is recommended for all infants between the ages of 12 and 15 months and for mothers who are breastfeeding.
  • Girls aged 11 to 24 receive the vaccination, which provides protection for ten years.
  • Additional safety precautions, such as wearing a mask, are required in cases of airborne illness.
  • Avoiding going to a public or educational setting.
  • Baby and child should be kept apart.

© 2021 Saralmind. All Rights Reserved.