School Age

Subject: Child Health Nursing

Overview

The main assignment for school-age children is "Industry vs. Inferiority". As a result, school is crucial to a child's growth throughout this time. They gain a sense of pride and success when they connect with other students at school. Children develop capable of executing increasingly complicated tasks throughout the industry vs. inferiority period, which motivates them to learn new talents. At this point, numerous developmental milestones were reached. School-age children's developmental tasks include learning physical abilities for everyday games, creating a positive self-image, understanding sex-appropriate male or feminine social roles for social acceptance, and honing their foundational reading, writing, and math skills.

School Age

The core task of school age is " Industry vs. Inferiority "
" Industry vs. Inferiority " is the 4th stage.
Erik Erikson Oden twins his theory of psychosocial development. Erikson suggested that this stage takes place between the age of 6 and 11 years.
During this period of time, result, school plays a vital role in children's development. As they interact with other children at school, they acquire a sense of accomplishment and pride.
During the industry vs. inferiority stage, children become capable of performing increasing complex as result, they strive to master new skills.

Developmental milestone of school age

Gross and Fine motor

6-7 years

  • enjoy many activities and stay busy
  • likes to paint and draw
  • may lose first tooth
  • vision is as sharp as adult's vision
  • practice skill in order to become better
  • jumps rope
  • rides a bike

8-9 years

  • more graceful with movement
  • jumps, skips, and chases
  • dresses and grooms self completely
  • can use tools ie. ( hammer, screwdriver )

10-12 years

  • a reminder of adult teeth will develop
  • likes to sew and paint.

Cognitive development

6-7 years

  • understand a concept of number
  • knows day time and night time
  • knows right and left hands
  • can copy complex shapes, such as a diamond
  • can tell time
  • can understand commands with three separate instructions
  • can repeat 3 numbers backwards

8-9 years

  • can count backwards
  • knows the date
  • reads more and enjoy reading
  • understand fractions
  • draws and paints
  • can name months, days of a week in order

10-12 years

  • write stories
  • likes to write a letter
  • reads well
  • enjoys using a telephone

Social development

6-7 years

  • cooperates and shares
  • will cheat , if able
  • jealous of other siblings
  • like to copy adult
  • likes to play alone, but friends are becoming important
  • play with friends of the same gender
  • modest about body

8-9 years

  • like competition and games
  • starts to mix friends and play with children of the opposite gender
  • modest about body
  • enjoys clubs and groups such as boy scouts or girl scout
  • becoming interested in a boy- girl relationship but doesn't admit.

10-12 years

  • friends are very important, may have a best friend
  • increased interest in the opposite gender
  • likes and respects parents
  • enjoy talking to other

Developmental task

  • Learning physical skills for ordinary games
  • Building positive attitude towards oneself.
  • learning to get along with the similar age mates.
  • learn sex appropriate masculine or feminine social roles for social acceptance.
  • Developing fundamental skills in reading , writing and calculating.
  • Developing conscience , morality, and values.
  • Achieving personal independence.

 

 

Things to remember
  • The main assignment for school-age children is "Industry vs. Inferiority".
  • School has a significant impact on children's development throughout this time.
  • They gain a sense of pride and success when they connect with other students at school.
  • Children develop their ability to accomplish increasingly complex tasks while they are in the industry vs. inferiority stage.
  • Learning physical skills for everyday games and cultivating a positive self-image are the developmental tasks of school age.
Questions and Answers

Developmental milestone of school age

6-7 years

  • Engage in lots of things and keep active.
  • Enjoys drawing and painting.
  • First tooth could fall out.
  • Her eyesight is as clear as an adult's.
  • Develop a talent by practicing it.
  • Jumps the rope.
  • Uses a bicycle.

8-9 years

  • More elegant when moving.
  • Jumping, skipping, and chasing.
  • Completely presents and grooms oneself.
  • Can employ tools.

10-12 years

  • The remaining adult teeth will erupt.
  • Enjoys painting and sewing.

Cognitive development

6-7 years

  • Comprehend the idea of a number.
  • Is aware of daytime and nighttime.
  • Is aware of right and left hands.
  • May mimic intricate shapes like a diamond.
  • Knows the time.
  • Is capable of comprehending orders with three distinct instructions.
  • Can count backwards three numbers.

8-9 years

  • Ss able to count backward.
  • Recognizes the date.
  • Reads more and takes pleasure in it.
  • Recognize fractions.
  • Paints and draws.
  • Able to list weeks and months in order.

10-12 years

  • Write stories.
  • Enjoys writing letters.
  • Reads easily.
  • Likes using the phone.

Social development

6-7 years

  • Works together and shares.
  • Will lie if she can.
  • Bitter toward other siblings.
  • Prefer to imitate adults.
  • Like playing alone, but buddies are becoming more crucial.
  • Engage in gender-specific play with buddies.
  • Modest about appearance.

8-9 years

  • Like games and competitiveness.
  • Begins to play and socialize with kids of the opposing gender.
  • Humble about appearance.
  • Takes part in organizations and clubs like the boy scouts and girl scouts.
  • Without admitting it, is growing interested in a boy-girl relationship.

10-12 years

  • Friendships are crucial, and you might have a greatest friend.
  • A greater fascination with the gender opposite.
  • Respects and likes parents.
  • Enjoy conversing with others.

 

Developmental task

  • Developing physical prowess for common games
  • Developing a positive outlook on oneself.
  • Being able to get along with peers of a similar age.
  • For social acceptance, learn sex-appropriate masculine or feminine social roles.
  • Acquiring foundational knowledge of reading, writing, and math.
  • Growing in mortality, values, and conscience.
  • Securing individual independence.

The main task for students is "Industry versus Inferiority."

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