Promotion of Growth and Development of Toddler

Subject: Child Health Nursing

Overview

A toddler is a child who is between the ages of one and three. The toddler years are a time of significant cognitive, emotional, and social development. According to Erikson, children at this stage are focusing on developing a greater sense of self-control.Promotion of growth and development of Toddler can be done by following measures like nutrition, safety and security, accident prevention, care, and regular health checks. First and foremost, diet is a key factor in promoting and maintaining a toddler's health as well as appropriate growth and development. The parallel play of toddlerhood is replaced by associative, isolated independent, and spectator play during this stage of play, which is crucial because accidents are a common cause of mortality and disability in toddlers. A frequent health checkup is also a very crucial action to take in order to keep a child healthy and to ensure that they are growing and developing at their best. A health checkup should be performed at least every six to twelve months in a pediatric or under-five clinic.

Promotion of growth and development of Toddler

  • Nutrition
    The essential factor in promoting and maintaining a toddler's health as well as appropriate growth and development is nutrition. Young children need fewer calories as their growth rate slows, as seen by their picky eating habits and diminished hunger. Due to their slow growth rate, strong taste preferences, and increased time spent in social and physical activities like running, playing, exploring, and conversing with others, most toddlers develop physiological anorexia at around 18 months of age.

  • Safety and security/accident prevention
    Accidents frequently result in a toddler's death or impairment. A toddler's mishap is the result of their unfettered freedom gained through movement, their keen curiosity, and their lack of knowledge of the dangers in their surroundings.
    Prevention
    • Always use a vehicle seat that is well-made.
    • Keep an eye on kids when they play outside.
    • Don't let kids play on the sidewalk or behind parked cars.
    • Watch people riding tricycles.
    • Children should be taught to look for cars before crossing the street, identify the colors of traffic lights, and obey traffic officers.
  • Dental care
    A toddler's dental caries is another typical issue. Cleaning the tooth's surface with a cloth once it erupts is the first step in dental hygiene. a thorough method of dental care entails;
    • Regular dental examination.
    • Removal of plaque
    • Use of fluoride
    • Low cariogenic diet
  • Health checks up
    For a child to remain healthy and to experience optimal growth and development during childhood, regular health exams are essential. A health checkup should be performed at least every six to twelve months in a pediatric or under-five clinic.
  • Play therapy
    The parallel play of toddlerhood is replaced by associative, lone independent, and spectator play later in life. They do, however, welcome cooperative efforts with clear objectives, where some individuals take on the role of leaders and others of followers.
    Playing activities are beneficial for physical development, motor skill improvement, and growth. Solitary play, spectator play, and utilitarian play are further forms of play.
  • Rest and sleep
    The baby's age, health, and level of activity all affect how much rest and sleep they need. But typically, a child needs between 12 and 14 hours of sleep every day. This comprises the final few hours of nighttime sleep and one to two hours of daytime.

 
Things to remember
  • A youngster between the ages of one and three is considered a toddler.
  • The toddler years are a crucial time for social, emotional, and cognitive growth.
  • The task of development is "Autonomy versus Guilt and Shame.
  • "Erikson claims that children at this age are concentrating on gaining more self-control.
  • Nutrition, security and accident prevention, dental care, routine health checks, play therapy, rest and sleep, and other practices can all help to promote a toddler's growth and development.
Questions and Answers

Promotion of growth and development of Toddler

  • Nutrition
    • The essential factor in promoting and maintaining a toddler's health as well as appropriate growth and development is nutrition. Young children need fewer calories as their growth rate slows, as seen by their picky eating habits and diminished hunger. Due to their sluggish growth rate, strong taste preferences, and increased time spent engaging in social and physical activities including running, playing, exploring, and conversing with others, most toddlers develop physiological anorexia at around 18 months of age.
  • Safety and security / accident prevention
    • Accident is a common cause of death and disability among toddler. Accident during toddler is the result of unrestricted freedom achieved through locomotion combined with their intense exploratory nature as well as unawareness of danger within the environment.
    • Prevention:
    • Always use a well-made car restraint, keep an eye on kids as they play outside, and don't let them play on the curb or behind parked cars.
    • Watch people riding tricycles.
    • Instruct kids to look for cars before crossing, identify different traffic light colors, and obey traffic officers.
  • Dental care
    • Among toddlers, dental caries is another typical issue. Cleaning the tooth's surface with a cloth once it erupts is the first step in dental hygiene. Regular dental exams are part of a complete approach to dental care.
    • Elimination of plaque
    • Fluoride use and a reduced cariogenic diet
  • Health check up
    • A child's health and optimal growth and development during childhood depend on regular health checkups. A health checkup should be performed at least every six to twelve months in a pediatric or under-five clinic.
  • Play therapy
    • Play during toddlerhood replaces the parallel play at that age with associative, lone independent, and spectator play. They do, however, welcome cooperative efforts with clear objectives, where some individuals take on the role of leaders and others of followers.
      Playing activities are beneficial for physical development, motor skill improvement, and growth. Solitary play, spectator play, and utilitarian play are further forms 
  • Rest and sleep
    • The baby's age, health, and level of activity all affect how much rest and sleep they need. However, a child typically needs between 12 and 14 hours of sleep every day. This includes sleeping for the remainder of the night and for 1-2 hours during the day.

 

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