UNICEF ( United Nations Children's Fund )

Subject: Leadership and Management (Theory)

Overview

The United Nations formed UNICEF on December 11, 1946, to handle the postwar emergency needs of children. It became a permanent element of UN systems in 1953. It is present in over 190 nations and territories through country programmers and the National Committee. UNICEF is the driving force behind the realization of every child's rights in the world. It possesses the global authority to influence decision-makers as well as a diverse network of grassroots partners to make the most innovative ideas a reality. UNICEF believes that all children have the right to life, a proper education, to participate in economic and social progress, as well as protection and good governance. The Madagascar country program of UNICEF is working to ensure that these rights are realized.

The United Nations formed UNICEF on December 11, 1946, to handle the post-war emergency needs of children. In 1953, it was made a permanent part of UN systems. It is present in over 190 nations and territories via country programmers and the National Committee.

UNICEF is the driving force behind the creation of a world in which every child's rights are realized. It has the worldwide authority to influence decision-makers and a diverse network of grassroots partners to make the most innovative ideas a reality. That is what distinguishes it among global organizations and those working with youth.

Its work focuses on the most vulnerable people and on eradicating unfairness. UNICEF has a strong presence in the field and supports the piloting of new, innovative intervention and community-based approaches, in addition to assisting the government in strengthening ongoing health and nutritional programs, intervention, and institutional framework at the policy and planning levels.

Objectives

  1. To reduce the high newborn and child mortality rate by the use of ORS and EPI.
  2. To provide the vaccine and equipment required for the immunization program.
  3. To prevent disease caused by iodine deficiency by making iodized salt available to everybody.
  4. To supply necessary equipment and supplies for health posts and sub-health posts.
  5. To provide schoolchildren with books and educational supplies.
  6. Construction of water supply and sanitation infrastructure to offer safe drinking water and sanitation.

Activities and Program Coverage

UNICEF believes that all children have the right to life, a proper education, participation in economic and social development, as well as to protection, and good governance. UNICEF's Madagascar country program is working to ensure that these rights are fulfilled, providing children a better shot in life.

Health and Nutrition

In Madagascar, under-five mortality has decreased in recent years, but UNICEF's work to satisfy the basic health needs of the country's most vulnerable women and children remain vital.

Education

The education program strives to promote access to excellent learning for all students, allowing girls, poor children, and those who are socially excluded to complete the basic school cycle.

Disaster Preparedness and Response

UNICEF takes the lead in disaster planning and response, assisting communities in developing the capacity to reduce the impact of emergencies and respond quickly when disaster strikes.

Child Protection

UNICEF's child protection program works to build the capacity of local communities, civil society, and state institutions to safeguard children from violence, exploitation, and abuse.

Vitamin A Deficiency Control and Deworming

Every six months, vitamin A capsules and deworming tablets are distributed.

Safe Motherhood/ Maternal and Newborn Health

Strengthening emergency and obstetrics and newborn care in health institutions, establishing new birthing sites and skilled attendance in health posts, and providing technical assistance in the planning and implementation of district MNH plans, training, and community mobilization.

Youth and HIV/AIDS

UNICEF works with young people to help them find ways to express themselves and participate in society. Young people are extremely important in sexual health programs, contributing to the low HIV/AIDS prevalence rate.

References

  • antiskola.eu/en/referaty/37434-unicef/download/print?id=38328
  • Pathak, Sumita and Sochana Sapkota. A Textbook of Leadership and Management. Bhotahity, Kathmandu: Vidyarthi Pustak Bhandar, 2014.
  • https://www.unicef.org/madagascar/5556.html
  • www.fao.org/yunga/background/partners/en/
Things to remember
  • The United Nations formed UNICEF on December 11, 1946, to handle the post-war emergency needs of children.
  • In 1953, it was made a permanent part of UN systems.
  • It is present in over 190 nations and territories via country programmers and the National Committee.
  • UNICEF is the driving force behind the creation of a world in which every child's rights are realized.
  • It has the worldwide authority to influence decision-makers and a diverse network of grassroots partners to make the most innovative ideas a reality.
  • UNICEF believes that all children have the right to life, a proper education, participation in economic and social development, as well as to protection, and good governance.
  • The Madagascar country program of UNICEF is trying to ensure that these rights are respected.
Questions and Answers

The United Nations created UNICEF on December 11th, 1946 to address the post-war emergency needs of children. In 1953, it was integrated permanently into UN systems. Through national committees and country programs, it operates in more than 190 nations and territories.

  • To use ORS and EPI to lower the high newborn and child death rate.
  • To supply the equipment and vaccines required for the immunization campaign.
  • To provide iodized salt to everyone in order to avoid disease caused by iodine deficiency.
  • To give the health post and sub health post basic tools and supplies.
  • To give schoolchildren books and educational supplies.
  • Through building the water supply and sanitation, to provide access to clean drinking water and sanitary amenities.

UNICEF believes that all children have the right to life, quality education, participation in economic and social progress, and to protection and good governance. UNICEF's country programme in Madagascar is working to ensure that these rights are fulfilled - giving children a better chance in life.

  • Health and Nutrition
    • Under-five mortality has decreased in Madagascar in recent years, but UNICEF's efforts to assist in providing for the country's most vulnerable women and children's and children's basic health needs continue to be crucial.
  • Education:
    • The goal of the education program is to increase access to high-quality education for all kids, allowing girls, underprivileged kids, and people who are already the most socially isolated to finish the basic education cycle.
  • Disaster Preparedness and Response:
    • UNICEF plays a key role in assisting communities in building their capacity to lessen the effects of calamities and respond quickly in the event of a disaster.
  • Child Protection:
    • UNICEF's child protection program aims to increase the ability of national institutions, civil society organizations, and local communities to safeguard children from abuse, exploitation, and violence.
  • Vitamin A deficiency control and deworming
    • distribution of deworming tablets and vitamin A capsules every six months.
  • Safe motherhood / maternal and newborn health:
    • Maternal and newborn health safety for expectant mothers and their babies includes strengthening emergency, obstetrics, and newborn care in healthcare facilities, establishing new birthing locations and providing skilled staff in health posts, providing technical support for the creation and implementation of district MNH plans, training, and community mobilization.
  • Youth and HIV/AIDS:
    • UNICEF works with young people to develop forums for social engagement and expression. In order to keep the prevalence of HIV/AIDS at a low level, young people are also essential to sexual health activities.

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